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Last Updated on October 4, 2023

According to statistics, atrial fibrillation (AFib) affects approximately 60 million people worldwide and is responsible for over 8 million disability-adjusted life years.

Introduction

Every September, a spotlight is cast on a common yet often underestimated heart condition – atrial fibrillation (AFib). National Atrial Fibrillation Awareness Month is September, which serves as a reminder of the crucial importance of recognizing, understanding, and effectively managing this prevalent heart rhythm disorder. Management of AFib typically involves addressing the underlying causes and other health conditions, making lifestyle changes, and using medications or procedures to control a fluttering heartbeat and its complications.

This comprehensive blog will walk you through the significance of National Atrial Fibrillation Awareness Month and why it merits unwavering attention and support.

Raising AFib Awareness

National Atrial Fibrillation Month is recognized as the month of a “call to action” by various organizations, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups to raise awareness about AFib.

Speaking of — when it comes to AFib symptoms, there aren’t any readily observable clinical indications. However, it’s important to note that this can differ, as some individuals might encounter certain signs of AFib that may include:

  • Palpitations (most common sign)
  • Fluttering heartbeats
  • Fatigue
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Lightheadedness
  • Reduced ability to exercise
  • Chest pain

These symptoms may limit physical activity, disrupt sleep, and lead to anxiety and depression. Under such inevitable circumstances, education lies at the cornerstone of the effective management of AFib. For better understanding, communication with informed patients and healthcare providers facilitates proactive decisions regarding diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

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Understanding Atrial Fibrillation

It is important to note that the relationship between AFib and other health conditions is complex and intertwined, as they often influence each other. Regular check-ups and communication with healthcare providers are essential for a comprehensive approach to managing AFib and associated conditions.

By definition, atrial fibrillation, alternatively known as AFib, is a cardiac arrhythmia characterized by irregular and often rapid fluttering heartbeats. This condition affects the heart’s upper chambers (the atria) and disrupts the standard electrical signals. As a consequence, the heart beats too quickly, too slowly, or follows an irregular rhythm.

The Impact of AFib

Besides being a benign health condition, it carries significant health implications. To help others get away without experiencing detrimental issues, one must recognize the far-reaching impact of AFib on individuals suffering from AFib, their families, and the healthcare system.

With AFib, various complications, such as an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, and a reduced quality of life, are directly linked. Stroke is one of the serious health concerns of AFib that can cause permanent neurological damage and increase the rate of fatality.

Here are some of the common complications of AFib:

  • Stroke risk
  • Heart failure
  • Reduced quality of life
  • Increased hospitalizations
  • Increased healthcare costs
  • Anxiety and stress
  • Medication side effects
  • Risk of bleeding from anticoagulation therapy
  • Lifestyle modifications such as limited mobility

Also, read: About Heart Failure

Prevention and Management

Although AFib is a chronic condition, it is manageable. The sooner we understand the significance of lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, the lesser the health risks. Additionally, medications and medical interventions, including catheter ablation and anticoagulation therapies, are equally important in preventing complications and improving the quality of life for those with AFib.

Foods for Heart Health

Maintaining heart health is crucial for one’s overall well-being. Incorporating heart-healthy foods into your diet can help lower the risk of heart disease and promote general well-being. Listed below are foods that supplement and protect heart health:

  • Fatty Fish: Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, mackerel, and trout, reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, and other nuts are excellent sources of heart-healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidants. It also helps in lowering LDL cholesterol levels.
  • Berries: Blueberries, strawberries, and other berries are enriched with antioxidants, which balance blood pressure and improve heart health.
  • Oats: The soluble fiber content in oats is very high, which aids in lowering cholesterol levels.
  • Leafy Greens: Green vegetables such as spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support heart health.
  • Whole Grains: Whole-grain foods like bran bread, brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain pasta are high in fiber, which lowers the risk of heart disease.
  • Legumes: Lentils, beans, and chickpeas contain fiber, protein, and nutrients that support heart health.
  • Avocado: Avocado is a source of healthy monounsaturated fats that help tame LDL cholesterol levels.
  • Olive Oil: Cooking oil containing monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, such as extra-virgin olive oil, has good heart benefits.
  • Tomatoes: It contain lycopene, an antioxidant that may help reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • Garlic: Garlic has heart-protective properties, including lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  • Dark Chocolate: In moderation, dark chocolate with a high cocoa content (70% or more) can provide antioxidants that benefit heart health.
  • Flaxseeds and Chia Seeds: These seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and antioxidants, promoting heart health.
  • Green Tea: Green tea contains antioxidants called catechins that may help improve heart health and boost metabolism.

Conclusion

In conclusion, National Atrial Fibrillation Awareness Month is more than just an observance; it is an opportunity to make a meaningful impact on millions of those living vulnerable lives because of AFib. By increasing awareness, understanding, and supporting those affected by AFib, collectively, we can work towards better heart health and improved outcomes for all. Together, let’s ensure no heart suffers in silence and that each heartbeat is cherished and protected.

Dr. Unzila Nadeem

Dr. Unzila Nadeem currently works as a Patient Recruitment Associate. With her combined experience as a dentist and her firm grip on research processes, she makes a valuable addition to our Patient Recruitment team.

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